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Candlestick Patterns every trader should know

Posted on April 20, 2021

Candlestick patterns are graphical representations of price movements in financial markets, commonly used in technical analysis to predict future price movements. Each candlestick represents a specific time period (such as a day, hour, or minute) and consists of four components: the opening price, closing price, highest price (high), and lowest price (low).

Here are some commonly recognized candlestick patterns:

  1. Doji: A Doji candlestick has a small or no real body, indicating that the opening and closing prices are very close to each other. It suggests indecision in the market.

 

  1. Hammer: A Hammer candlestick has a small real body near the top of the candle and a long lower shadow. It indicates a potential bullish reversal when found at the end of a downtrend.

 

  1. Shooting Star: A Shooting Star candlestick has a small real body near the bottom of the candle and a long upper shadow. It suggests a potential bearish reversal when found at the end of an uptrend.

 

  1. Engulfing Pattern: An Engulfing pattern consists of two candlesticks, where the body of the second candlestick completely engulfs the body of the first. A bullish engulfing pattern occurs at the end of a downtrend and signals a potential reversal to the upside, while a bearish engulfing pattern occurs at the end of an uptrend and signals a potential reversal to the downside.

  1. Morning Star: The Morning Star pattern is a bullish reversal pattern that occurs during a downtrend. It consists of three candlesticks: a long bearish candle, a short candle with a small body, and a long bullish candle. It suggests a shift in momentum from bearish to bullish.

  1. Evening Star: The Evening Star pattern is the bearish counterpart of the Morning Star pattern. It occurs during an uptrend and consists of three candlesticks: a long bullish candle, a short candle with a small body, and a long bearish candle. It suggests a potential shift from bullish to bearish momentum.

  1. Hanging Man: A Hanging Man candlestick has a small real body near the top of the candle and a long lower shadow. It can signal a potential bearish reversal when found at the top of an uptrend.

  1. Inverted Hammer: An Inverted Hammer candlestick has a small real body near the bottom of the candle and a long upper shadow. It suggests a potential bullish reversal when found at the bottom of a downtrend